Malaria is increasingly becoming a global threat, spreading beyond tropical regions due to climate change. This foresaw the formation of the African Leaders Malaria Alliance (ALMA), which established the End Malaria Council (EMC) in eight countries. Rising temperatures and shifting weather patterns are creating ideal breeding conditions for Anopheles mosquitoes, accelerating the spread of the disease.
The malaria transmission cycle involves three key elements: the human host, the mosquito vector, and the Plasmodium falciparum parasite. Dr. Willis Akhwale, Founding Secretary of Kenya’s End Malaria Council (EMC), highlights that climate change is putting 140–170 million people at greater risk of malaria, with millions more likely to be displaced.
“Councils and funds are crucial to collectively address this growing threat,” he emphasized.
Mosquito breeding thrives in stagnant water, even in small pools formed by rain. Increased humidity and warming temperatures further boost mosquito populations, leading to more bites and higher transmission rates. Changes in weather patterns are also reintroducing malaria to regions where it had been eliminated, while areas already affected are seeing a surge in cases.
“Regions like the Highlands, Kisii, and Nandi, where malaria was previously rare, are now reporting cases due to warmer, more humid conditions,” Dr. Akhwale noted.
The End Malaria Council Kenya leverages data from the African Leaders Malaria Alliance (ALMA), the Malaria Scorecard, and the Kenya Malaria Indicator Survey to implement evidence-based interventions. Recognizing the significant impact of climate change, the council is intensifying research to better understand the link between climate and health.
Hon. Nasser Mazrui, a minister from Zanzibar, stressed that malaria is a transboundary issue affecting all demographics, regardless of age or gender. He praised the EMC for uniting over six countries to share best practices, enhance advocacy, and strengthen collaboration in combating malaria.
“While malaria traditionally affected older generations and children, we are now seeing a rise in cases among youth, underscoring the need for urgent action,” Hon. Mazrui stated.
Hon. Susan Mang’eni, Principal Secretary for MSMEs in Kenya, echoed this sentiment, emphasizing the critical role of Africa’s youth in the fight against malaria. “Africa’s youth, 60% of the population, hold the key to malaria elimination! Their energy, innovation, and grassroots mobilization can accelerate progress. Let’s empower young leaders in this fight!” she said.
Hon. Mang’eni also highlighted the broader impact of malaria, calling it not just a health crisis but a development crisis. “Malaria is not just a health crisis, it’s a development crisis affecting education, productivity, and economic growth. As someone from Busia, I know the pain it causes families. We must act,” she stated during the ALMA and EMC meeting.“
Juliet Kyokunda of EMC Uganda echoed these concerns, emphasizing the urgency of a collective approach. “Climate change is worsening the malaria crisis, making it harder to control. The united efforts of EMCs are vital for mobilizing funding and sharing effective strategies,” she said.
Uganda, she noted, is making strides in the fight against malaria. “We are empowering communities and working together toward a malaria-free future,” Kyokunda added.
At the recent End Malaria Council & Funds meeting, Joy Phumaphi of ALMA urged leaders to learn from one another and drive progress. With Africa accounting for 93% of global malaria deaths, self-reliance and sustainable financing are critical to achieving elimination goals.
